with the heading “Debit balances” and the credit balance amounts are listed in another column with the heading “Credit balances.” The total of each of these two columns should be identical. Examples of the Trial...
with the heading “Debit balances” and the credit balance amounts are listed in another column with the heading “Credit balances.” The total of each of these two columns should be identical. Examples of the Trial...
, and manufacturing overhead that are included in the products that moved from the manufacturing area to the finished goods inventory during the accounting period. The calculation is presented as a schedule or statement....
are $206,000, which is a 3% increase YOY. In other words, the sales in the first 5 weeks of this fiscal year are 3% greater than the sales in the first 5 weeks of the previous fiscal year. Based on this statement, the...
for the utility, its customers, and its stockholders. This is likely to attract investors wanting a steady stream of cash dividends which increase with inflation. To gain deeper insights for a specific corporation’s...
they are depreciated over their useful lives. The accumulated depreciation for these assets is also reported as part of the property, plant and equipment. The amount of capital expenditures for an accounting period is...
liabilities. To help recognize the difference between a company’s profits and its cash flows, the statement of cash flows is one of the required external financial statements. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the...
balance is an internal accounting report that merely documents the equality of debits and credits. It is not a financial statement. The trial balance was crucial internal report when the accounting records were...
that are affected by the Statement. In the left panel of the website, the first four links (Recent Additions, Action Alert, Project Activities, and Exposure Documents) allow you to monitor the status of rules being...
on the company’s balance sheet is accurate. The additions and deductions on the bank statement are compared (or reconciled) with the items that are entered in the company’s general ledger Cash account. Some...
Our Explanation of Bank Reconciliation will show you the needed adjustments to the balance on the bank statement and also the adjustments needed to the balance in the related general ledger account. A comprehensive...
purchasing power is assumed to be constant or stable over time. Select... conservatism cost economic entity full disclosure going concern industry practices matching materiality monetary unit time period 7. Allows...
account such as Accrued Expenses Payable or Accrued Liabilities. Duplicate Payment The term duplicate payment refers to paying a vendor’s invoice twice. This double-payment could occur if a company pays a vendor’s...
financial statements using the accrual basis of accounting. Will the company’s wages expense for its hourly-paid employees (that is reported on its December income statement) be the same total amount that is reported...
Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...
must report all of the amounts owed for work performed up to midnight of June 30. The expenses reported on the income statements for the month and year-to-date ended on June 30 must include all the payroll related...
What is gross pay? Definition of Gross Pay Gross pay is the amount an employee is paid before the employer withholds FICA (Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes), income taxes (federal, state, local) if applicable,...
. Under the accrual method of accounting, both the borrower and the lender must report any accrued interest as of each balance sheet date. The maker/borrower of the note will report interest expense and interest...
securities Accounts receivable, or trade receivables, after deducting an allowance for doubtful accounts Notes receivable maturing within one year of the balance sheet date Other receivables, such as income tax refunds,...
A reference used to indicate the combination of the Social Security tax and the Medicare tax. For the year 2024, the employee’s portion of the FICA tax is 7.65% (the Social Security tax of 6.2% plus the Medicare...
. If the company spends more for the direct materials, direct labor, and/or manufacturing overhead than should have been spent, the company will not meet its projected net income. In other words, analysis of...
: $60,000 Year 3: $80,000 Year 4: $100,000 Year 5: $70,000 The payback period is 3.4 years ($20,000 + $60,000 + $80,000 = $160,000 in the first three years + $40,000 of the $100,000 occurring in Year 4). Note that the...
for Allocating Manufacturing Overhead to Products US GAAP and US income tax regulations require manufacturers to assign variable and fixed manufacturing costs to the products they manufacture so that the units in...
Prepaid Expenses for $100. The 12 monthly adjusting entries will: Report $100 expense on each of the monthly income statements Reduce Prepaid Expenses by $100 so the balance sheet will report the amount that has not...
the following expenses: selling, general, administrative, interest, and income tax. Definition of Gross Profit Margin Gross profit margin is also referred to as the gross profit percentage or gross margin ratio. In that...
The sole proprietorship of J. Lee will include the following capital accounts: J. Lee, Capital, which is increased by J. Lee’s investment into the business plus each accounting period’s net income, and which is...
corporations and other organizations. Some accountants and CPAs choose to have their own accounting firm and may focus on assisting small businesses with their accounting systems, financial statements, income tax...
. The inventory turnover ratios are high because the stores feature the fast selling brands at low prices. Their strategy is that huge sales volumes with small profit margins will still result in adequate net income...
should normally be reported at its net realizable value. (U.S. income tax rules require conformity between tax and financial reporting. As a result, there are complexities involved.) Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the...
statements Being eligible for a U.S. income tax benefit Having less inventory holding costs Being confronted with the total cost of holding items in inventory Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read...
is required to make regular deposits into the bond sinking fund, which is likely managed by an independent trustee. The combination of the required deposits plus the income and gains from the sinking fund’s...
compliance with U.S. accounting principles and income tax regulations. Traditionally, the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate was calculated prior to a new year by dividing the budgeted amount of manufacturing...
of the revenues will be available (after the variable expenses are covered) for the fixed expenses and net income. The contribution margin amount or ratio (ratio) can be presented for: The company as a whole A product...
prices in order to determine whether the quantity of inventory has increased or decreased. Base year is also the initial year in a series of annual amounts. For instance, an accountant might prepare a chart that...
will be at the break-even point, which is the point where sales will be equal to all of the company’s expenses. This is the point where the net income will be zero. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read...
– $25,000) is divided by the 5 years of useful life to arrive at the straight-line depreciation expense of $60,000 for a full year or $5,000 per month ($300,000/60 months). Accountants and income tax regulations...
will include vehicle loans, bonds payable, capital lease obligations, pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations, and deferred income taxes. Some long-term debt that will be due within one year can continue...
-in-process, finished goods, and supplies to identify the inventory items which have not turned over in a long time. Those items may need to be scrapped so that a loss can be reported and cash will not flow for income...
of $100,000 minus Discount on Receivable of $30,600). As WSC earns the $30,600 of interest over the next two years, it will credit Interest Income and debit Discount on Receivable. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the...
Business X for $5 million based on Business X’s annual net income X 10. The fair value of Business X’s identifiable assets was $4 million and its liabilities were $1 million. Therefore, Company A is paying $5...
of Public Accounting Services The services provided by public accounting firms vary by the size and the expertise of the firm. Here are some of the public accounting services: Preparation, review, and auditing of the...
Featured Review
"I want you to know just how much I love AccountingCoach, I use it all the time. I love the puzzles and tests, the information is broken down and extremely easy to understand. It's easy to find answers to specific questions. Finding AccountingCoach was the best thing for me and my employer benefits big time. I missed my opportunity to attend college but with AccountingCoach I have the same knowledge at my fingertips, forever! I can study at my own pace at home or at work. I am a full charge bookkeeper for a multi-million dollar business and occasionally I run into issues where I need help and I get it with AccountingCoach. Even if you have a degree you can't pass this up. No one remembers everything. Forever grateful. Thank you Harold." - Carrie H.
Join PRO or PRO Plus and Get Lifetime Access to Our Premium Materials
Read all 2,645 reviews
For the past 52 years, Harold Averkamp (CPA, MBA) has
worked as an accounting supervisor, manager, consultant, university instructor, and innovator in teaching accounting online. He is the sole author of all the materials on AccountingCoach.com.
We now offer 10 Certificates of Achievement for Introductory Accounting and Bookkeeping: